The persecution of Tibetan Buddhists in China has been a longstanding issue, with reports of religious repression, cultural assimilation efforts, and restrictions on religious practices. Tibetan monks and nuns face imprisonment, surveillance, and torture for peacefully advocating for religious freedom and autonomy. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has expressed concern over the plight of Tibetan refugees fleeing China, highlighting the challenges they face in seeking asylum and protection. While the Chinese government maintains that it is protecting national unity, the international community, including the UNHCR, continues to call for greater respect for the religious rights and freedoms of Tibetan Buddhists.