Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, are now the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for the majority of global fatalities. These diseases are largely driven by unhealthy lifestyles, including poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. The rise of NCDs is placing immense pressure on healthcare systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where access to prevention and treatment is often limited. In this context, the World Health Organization (WHO) plays a critical role in coordinating global efforts to reduce the burden of NCDs through public health campaigns, policy advocacy, and the development of international frameworks for prevention and treatment. WHO's focus on universal health coverage, health promotion, and the implementation of evidence-based strategies is vital in addressing this global health challenge. By strengthening healthcare systems and promoting healthier lifestyles, WHO aims to reduce the impact of NCDs and improve the overall well-being of populations worldwide.
